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I ICC : International Color Consortium. ICM : Image Color Matching. IDE :Integrated Device Electronics. A type of disk-drive interface where the controller electronics reside on the drive itself, eliminating the need for a separate adapter card. IEAK :Internet Explorer Administration Kit. A set of tools that make possible the fine-tuning of Internet Explorer browsing software installations. IEAK Profile Manager :A tool that network or workgroup administrators can use to create custom Active Desktop and Active Channel configurations and deploy them to users.IEEE (The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers): An organization whose Learning Technology Standards Committee is working to develop technical standards, recommended practices, and guides for computer implementations of education and training systems. www.tartoos.com IEEE:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.ILS (integrated learning system): A complete software, hardware, and network system used for instruction. In addition to providing curriculum and lessons organized by level, an ILS usually includes a number of tools such as assessments, record keeping, report writing, and user information files that help to identify learning needs, monitor progress, and maintain student records. ILT (instructor-led training): Usually refers to traditional classroom training, in which an instructor teaches a course to a room of learners. The term is used synonymously with on-site training and classroom training (c-learning). www.tartoos.com impersonation :A technique by which one process can take on the security attributes of another process, as when a server process impersonates a client process to complete a task involving objects to which the server does not normally have access.IMS (Instructional Management System) Global Learning Consortium: Coalition of government organizations dedicated to defining and distributing open architecture interoperability specifications for e-learning products. See the IMS Website. INF file :A file that provides Windows 98 Setup with the information required to set up a device, such as a list of valid logical configurations for the device, the names of driver files associated with the device, and so on. An INF file is typically provided by the device manufacturer on a disk.Information architecture: A description or design specification for how information should be treated and organized. In Web design, the term describes the the organization of online content into categories and the creation of an interface for displaying those categories. Infrastructure: The underlying mechanism or framework of a system. In e-learning, the infrastructure includes the means by which voice, video, and data can be transferred from one site to another and be processed. www.tartoos.com Infrared Data Association (IrDA):Publisher of a wireless connectivity standard, which makes it possible to connect computers and hardware devices without using cables.Instant messenger (IM): Software that lists users' selected "buddies" (friends, family, co-workers, and so forth) who are online and enables users to send short text messages back and forth to them. Some instant messenger programs also include voice chat, file transfer, and other applications. Instructional designer (ID): An individual who applies a systematic methodology based on instructional theory to create content for learning. Integration: Combining hardware, software (and, in e-learning, content) components together to work as an interoperable system. The process of integration may also include front-end planning and strategy. www.tartoos.com Interactive media: Allows for a two-way interaction or exchange of information. International Organization for Standardization (ISO): An international association of member countries, each represented by its leading standard-setting organization-for example, ANSI (American National Standards Institute) for the United States. The ISO works to establish global standards for communications and information exchange. Interlacing: A video display technique in which the electron beam refreshes (updates) all odd-numbered scan lines in one sweep of the screen and all even-numbered scan lines in the next. Interlacing takes advantage of both the screen phosphor’s ability to maintain an image for a short time before fading and the human eye’s tendency to average subtle differences in light intensity. By refreshing alternate lines, interlacing halves the number of lines to update in one screen sweep. interactive television:Television combined with interactive content and enhancements.Internet: An international network first used to connect education and research networks, begun by the US government. The Internet now provides communication and application services to an international base of businesses, consumers, educational institutions, governments, and research organizations. Internet: Now known simply as "the Net", the Internet is the conglomerate of physical resources that allow for the transfer of data from one remote location to another. The Internet comprises all the wiring, computers, and other hardware involved in these transfers. Internet :A set of dissimilar computer networks joined together by means of gateways that handle data transfer and the conversion of messages from the sending network to the protocols used by the receiving networks. These networks and gateways use the TCP/IP suite of protocols. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) :The Internet group that assigns groups of IP addresses to organizations. Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP):A network-level Internet protocol that provides error correction and other information relevant to IP packet processing. Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF):A consortium that introduces procedures for new technology on the Internet. IETF specifications are released in Requests for Comments.Internet-based training: Training delivered primarily by TCP/IP network technologies such as email, newsgroups, proprietary applications, and so forth. Although the term is often used synonymously with Web-based training, Internet-based training is not necessarily delivered over the World Wide Web, and may not use the HTTP and HTML technologies that make Web-based training possible. Internet Protocol (IP):The part of TCP/IP that is responsible for addressing and sending TCP packets over the network.Internet Explorer: Browser software that enables users to view Webpages. www.tartoos.com Interoperability: The ability of hardware or software components to work together effectively. Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP):A protocol used to configure, enable, and disable IP Protocol modules at both ends of the link. Internet Service Provider (ISP) :A public provider of remote connections to the Internet. interrupt request (IRQ):A method by which a device can request to be serviced by the device’s software driver. The system board uses a programmable interrupt controller to monitor the priority of the requests from all devices. interrupt:An asynchronous operating condition that disrupts normal execution and transfers control to an interrupt handler. Interrupts are usually initiated by I/O devices requiring service from the processor.Intranet: A LAN or WAN that's owned by a company and is only accessible to people working internally. It is protected from outside intrusion by a combination of firewalls and other security measures. www.tartoos.com intranet:Use of Internet standards, technologies, and products within an enterprise to function as a collaborative processing infrastructure. The term is generally used to describe the application of Internet technologies on internal corporate networks. IP (Internet Protocol): The international standard for addressing and sending data via the Internet. IP Address: The 32-bit number that identifies each sender or recipient of data transfers over the Internet. IP addresses are in the form of XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX with each segment having a numerical range of 1 to 256. IP address: Internet Protocol address. A unique address that identifies a host on a network. It identifies a computer as a 32-bit address that is unique across a TCP/IP network.IP multicast: Using the Internet Protocol, delivery of a learning event over a network from a single source to multiple participants. IPX/SPX :Internetwork Packet Exchange /Sequenced Packet Exchange. On Novell NetWare systems, IPX is a network layer protocol used in the file server operating system; SPX is a transport layer protocol built on top of IPX and used in client/server applications. ISA :Industry Standard Architecture. An 8-bit (and later, a 16-bit) expansion bus that provides a buffered interface from devices on expansion cards to the PC internal bus. ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network):A completely digital telephone /telecommunications network that carries voice, data, and video information over the existing telephone network infrastructure. It is designed to provide a single interface for hooking up a telephone, fax machine, computer, and so on. in-process server:A component is said to be running as an in-process server when it provides objects from within another component or application’s process space. Examples include dynamic-link libraries and controls. instance:An object for which memory is allocated or which is persistent.ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network): A telecommunications standard enabling communications channels to carry voice, video, and data simultaneously. ISDN : Integrated Services Digital Network. A digital phone service capable of speeds from 57.6 K to 128 K. Provides two data channels, each with its own phone number, making simultaneous voice and data possible. www.tartoos.com ISP : Internet Service Provider. A company that provides access to the Internet through modems, ISDN, T1s, etc. ITU : International Telecommunications Union. An international standards body. Known as the CCITT prior to March 1, 1993. ISO (International Organization for Standardization): An international federation of national standards bodies. See the ISO Website. ISP (Internet service provider): A hosting company that provides end user access to such Internet services as email, the World Wide Web, FTP, newsgroups, and so forth. ISP: An Internet Service Provider is a private company that offers clients access to the Internet through dial-up or dedicated network connections and hosts or builds client's web pages. An ISP owns the hardware needed to connect individual computers to the wider Internet. IT (information technology): The industry or discipline involving the collection, dissemination, and management of data, typically through the use of computers. www.tartoos.com IT (information technology): A broad term used to refer to any form of technology used to create, transfer, or store information in all it's various forms (text, images, sound, multimedia files). ITFS (Instructional Television Fixed Service): Microwave-based, high-frequency television used in educational program delivery. IT training: A combination of desktop training and information systems and technical training. Includes training in areas such as system infrastructure software, application software, and application development tools. www.tartoos.com Link: In HTML, a link is any text, image, or object on a web page that can be selected to connect a user to some other form of information or service. In most web pages, a link is used to bring up a new section of text, view an image, download a file, or open an entirely new web page on the screen.
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